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Freedom Asset Manager Tax Benefits

Reyes Capital Group provides the following tax information to assist our clients in discussions with their tax advisors and to help our clients develop a general understanding of the inherent tax benefits of their Freedom Asset Manager mortgage. This information is not offered as tax guidance or advice on any individual’s tax situation; it is only offered to provide perspective when discussing these issues with a tax advisor. You should always consult your tax advisor for advice regarding your own specific situation. You may also refer to IRS Publication 936 for additional guidance regarding the deductibility of mortgage interest.

1. The Freedom Asset Manager (FAM) follows the same rules for deductibility as other loans. A couple, married filing jointly, may be able to deduct interest on up to $1 million in acquisition debt (i.e., the amount borrowed to acquire or improve your home), and on up to $100,000 in home equity debt (not used for acquisition or improvement).

2. The amount deductible in 2007 would generally be computed by looking at the total interest paid on the FAM, per the 1098 statement, and reducing this figure by the amount of interest paid each month on any home equity draws in excess of $100,000. See the following example.

Simple tax deductibility example:
Original Purchase Price (1/1/07):   $700,000  
Original FAM Line Amount (1/1/07): $550,000  
Original Acquisition Debt (1/1/07):   $400,000  
Home Equity Draw (buy yacht, on1/2/07):  $140,000  
Starting balance on 1/2/07:  $540,000  
Regular principal payments of $20,000/mo   
Principal
Balance
Acquisition 
Debt
H.E. 
Debt 
Interest 
Rate 
1098 
Interest 
Deductible 
Balance 
Deductible
Interest  
1098
Adjust.
Jan $540,000  $400,000  $140,000  5.5%  $29,700  $500,000  $27,500  ($2,200)
Feb $520,000  $400,000  $120,000  5.8%  $30,160  $500,000  $29,000  ($1,160)
Mar $500,000  $400,000  $100,000  6.0%  $30,000  $500,000  $30,000  $0
Apr $480,000  $400,000  $80,000  6.0%  $28,800  $480,000 $28,800  $0
May $460,000  $400,000  $60,000  5.9%  $27,140  $460,000  $27,140  $0
Jun $440,000  $400,000  $40,000  5.7%  $25,080  $440,000  $25,080  $0
Jul $420,000  $400,000  $20,000  5.5%  $23,100  $420,000  $23,100  $0
Aug $400,000  $400,000  $0  5.5%  $22,000  $400,000  $22,000  $0
Sep $380,000 $380,000 $0  5.5%  $20,900 $380,000 $20,900 $0
Oct $360,000 $360,000 $0  5.8%  $20,880  $360,000 $20,880  $0
Nov $340,000  $340,000  $0  5.9%  $20,060 $340,000  $20,060 $0
Dec $320,000 $320,000 $0  6.0%  $19,200 $320,000 $19,200 $0
$297,020 $293,660 ($3,360)

3. Keep in mind that if your loan is a refinance (i.e., not a purchase), then your initial acquisition debt will be the amount needed to pay off the old loan minus any existing home equity debt that is paid off as part of the refinance to the new loan. In other words, once acquisition debt is retired, you cannot increase it by refinancing – only by improving your home, or by selling and purchasing another home with a larger loan. This is true for any loan, not just the FAM.

4. If you are subject to the AMT (Alternative Minimum Tax), your home equity draws are not tax deductible as part of the AMT calculation. Again, this is true for any loan, not just the FAM.

5. Points paid on loans as part of a purchase transaction are deductible in the current tax year. Points paid as part of a refinance to a FAM are deductible, but must be amortized over the life of the loan. Points paid as part of a refinance with the same lender are not deductible. As a general rule, Form 1098 will include only points that you can fully deduct in the year paid. However, certain points not included on Form 1098 also may be deductible, either in the year paid or over the life of the loan. See IRS Pub. 936 for more details.

6. Points paid on a modification to the FAM (i.e., buying down the margin after funding) are deductible, but must be amortized over the life of the loan. These points are not reported on the 1098. Clients should save and present the modification paperwork as documentation.

7. The limits on deductible interest apply to your primary home and up to one second home, in total. However, interest paid on proceeds from a loan on one home which is then used to purchase another home (i.e., a second home) is not deductible – interest is only deductible when associated with a loan secured by the same qualified (see Pub. 936) home. If loan proceeds are used as part of a business (i.e., a rental property), they may be deductible as a business expense when doing taxes for that business; consult your CPA and/or tax advisor. This applies to all loans, not just the FAM.

8. Like most itemized deductions, the home mortgage interest deduction is subject to the itemized deduction phase-out. If your AGI exceeds $156,400 (married, filing jointly), your deductions will begin to be slowly disallowed. For high-income individuals, this means that using a FAM to generate incremental interest savings can be very advantageous.

Reyes Education Center
First Mortgage: In real estate, a property can have multiple loans or liens against it. The loan which is registered with a county or city registry first is called the first mortgage or first position trust deed. This "first mortgage" is the main loan that all homeowners have when they initially purchase their homes.

In certain situations, a property can have a second, or even third or fourth mortgage, but those are relatively rare. First mortgages have rights and priveleges that second mortgages do not have, which means that any mortgage reduction program that requires a second mortgage offers less legal protection to the homeowner than a first mortgage-based program.

Home Equity Line of Credit: A Home Equity Line of Credit (often called HELOC, pronounced HEE-lock) is a loan in which the lender agrees to lend a maximum amount within an agreed period where the collateral is the borrower's equity in his/her house.

A HELOC differs from a conventional home equity loan in that the borrower is not advanced the entire sum up front. Instead, the borrower uses the line of credit to borrow sums up to the available credit line, similar to a credit card, but at much lower interest rates. Your HELOC funds can be borrowed anytime and for any reason and you pay back only what you use plus interest.

Principle-First Mortgage: A principle-first mortgage is a mortgage that automatically uses every dollar you deposit into your account to pay down your mortgage principal before you pay the bank's interest. This means that every dollar you deposit into your account immediately reduces your mortgage principal and significantly reduces the total interest and time it takes to pay off your mortgage.

This is in contrast to "interest-first" or "front-loaded" mortgages, which force you to pay the bank's interest first and only a small fraction of your payment is applied to your principal during the most crucial early years of your mortgage.